BCAS Bluebird Trails 2008

Photos by George Oetzel (and others if sent to me) from the Boulder County Audubon Society
and Boulder County Parks and Open Space program of monitoring nest box trails in 2008.
Page updated July 14.

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Volunteers at work. We installed a new trail of boxes at the Betasso Preserve on Feb 29, called Betasso-2 and added a box to the Shanahan Trail on Mar 12. I'll add various pictures of people monitoring boxes as the season progresses.

Box12b_Birch.jpg
Birch installing Betasso Box 12 with power drill/screwdriver
Box15a.jpg
Birch and Susan at Betasso Box 15
SusanLabelingBox16.jpg
Susan Spaulding, our Boulder County Parks and Open Space coordinator, labeling Betasso Box 16
Jim Guerin at Shanahan
Jim Guerin after installation of Shanahan Box 6
Maddy Goldhawk at Waalker Ranch
Maddy Goldhawk opening box at Walker Ranch, with old burn area in background. (Apr 23)

Betasso-1_Scene.jpg
Pretty box location at Betasso (May 23)
MartiMonitor90.jpg
Marti monitoring (May 23)
Thielen46.jpg
Neal Thielen opens a box at Heil Ranch, with Elain standing by.
Thielen49.jpg
Elain Thielen checks a box.

A predator took the chicks from Betasso Box 3, leaving the nest undisturbed as if there had never been a clutch of chicks in it. A week after finding the box empty, we found 6 newly laid eggs, so we decided to do a deterrence experiment with some aluminum flashing. However, the flashing failed to prevent predation of the second clutch. The flashing will be removed at the end of the season.

Box3flashing13.jpg
Installing flashing on the tree required working around a branch.
Box3view2.jpg
The flashing is not conspicuous from a distance - center isolated tree.

2008 bluebird gallery, with a puzzle. Can you find the bird in the last picture in the top row? It's highlighted in the last picture in the second row.

WEBL22.jpg
Male Western Bluebird
WEBL55c.jpg
Male Western Bluebird.
Wallflower85.jpg
Watching carefully as we approach the box.
Box 10 visit-2.jpg
The adults often check their boxes before entering.
FindBird.jpg
Can you find the male Western Bluebird in plain view in this picture? (See below for solution.) This shows how effective the orange and blue can be as camouflage in this setting.

The first 4 pictures in the row below are of the Mountain bluebird pair tending Betasso Box 1. The pictures were made on two different weeks.

MOBLpair522.jpg
Mountain Bluebirds near box.
fMOBL_food_box1.jpg
Female Mountain Bluebird with food.
mMOBL_box1.jpg
Male Mountain Bluebird.
MOBLpair_box1.jpg
Mountain Bluebird pair waiting with food for us to leave after box check
FoundBird.jpg
Camouflaged bird is highlighted.

Pictures of nest progress, from various boxes.

Flicker-featherNest.jpg
Bluebird nest decorated with Flicker feathers.
5eggs.jpg
Nest with 5 eggs.
WEBLeggs_40.jpg
It's common to have 6 eggs. A very uncommon nest at Walker Ranch this year hS 8 eggs and fledged all the chicks.
HatchingChick.jpg
Hatching Western Bluebird chick (May 23)

Developments after hatching.

VeryYoung.jpg
These chicks are just a day or two old. No feathers yet. (May 29)
FuzzyChicks_5days.jpg
About 5 days old. Notice the fuzzy beginnings of feathers. (June 19)
WEBLchicks_box8.jpg
These Western Bluebird chicks are about 11 days after hatching. (June 13)
WEBL-FledgeReady.jpg
Trying to get up courage to leave the box? Perhaps the last in the nest?
UsedNest.jpg
After the chicks fledge, the box is pretty messy. This is what swallows are likely to move into. (June 19)

We have particularly enjoyed watching the White-breasted Nuthatches at Betasso, Box 5. On May 16, we watched an elaborately cautious return to the box after we had finished monitoring. Just a few of a great many pictures shown below. Camera and long lens on a tripod for the whole show.

WBNU94c.jpg
Check the box from our right.
WBNU93c.jpg
A bit closer
WBVNU01c.jpg
Go to the other side.
WBNU03c.jpg
Examine the hole.
WBNU06c.jpg
Safe to return to those five eggs!

June 13, White-breasted Nuthatch chicks ready to fledge, possibly even later that day. I took advantage of the camera's burst mode, 5 pictures at 3/second.

WheresMommy.jpg
Where's my lunch?
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Bringing food.
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Delivery to box interior is one feeding option.
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Some chicks come to the entrance for food.
DeliveryComplete515.jpg
Delivery complete, a fraction of a second after the adjacent picture.

Swallows typically nest a bit later than the bluebirds. On the Betasso-1 trail, we have observed only Violet-green Swallows. We've seen a number of conflicts between the swallows and bluebirds. Apprarently, the swallows would generally like to nest before the bluebirds have fledged young. The problem is compounded, of course, when the bluebirds start a second clutch.

VGswallow_view.jpg
Violet-green Swallow.
w_VGSW6eggs.jpg
Violet-green Swallow eggs (Box 20, June 27)
VGSWinBox.jpg
Violet-green Swallow in nestbox. (Box 5, June 27)
VGSWhatchlings.jpg
Violet-green Swallow hatchlings and 4 remaining eggs. (Box 20, July 4)
VGSW_1week.jpg
Violet-green Swqallow chicks about one week after hatching.

As the chicks near time for fledging, they often appear at the hole waiting for a parent to feed them without ever landing on the box. Box 6 is proving very unusual. First, we observed a Violet-green Swallow (VGSW) hanging out of the box when we only knew of Western Bluebird (WEBL) chicks in the box. The following week (June 27), there were one blue (WEBL) and one white (VGSW) eggs in the box. Both species of parents were perched in a nearby tree when we checked the box.

Box6TRSWchick.jpg
Violet-green Swallow chick waiting for food where we believed that 6 Western Bluebird chicks were nearly ready to fledge. A male bluebird was nearby when the pic was taken. (Box 6, June 19) We didn't see either species go to the box with food.
WEBL-VGSWeggs.jpg
5 Western Bluebird eggs and 1 Violet-green Swallow egg. (Box 6, July 4)
WEBL-VGSWeggsymmetry.jpg
A week later (July 11) the eggs have been moved, with the swallow egg now in the center.

We've spotted a couple of cases of cavity nesters that aren't using our boxes.

PYNU84.jpg
Pygmy Nuthatch taking a brief rest from excavating a nest hole, May 14.
PYNU88.jpg
Pygmy Nuthatch entering the hole for more work.
TRSW94.jpg
Tree Swallow, June 13, apparently guarding the hole. We had noticed the swallow's interest in this hole in previous weeks.
WEBLcavity.jpg
Western Bluebird atop snag with hole, suggesting possible nest there (June 27, also present July 4).
MOBL_powerpole.jpg
Mountain Bluebird on power pole with hole. Flew repeatedly to top of pole, but didn't enter hole. (June 27)

A few of the other birds along the trails.

RedCrossbill.jpg
May 14, Red Crossbill near Betasso Box 17.
nutcracker66.jpg
May 14, Clark's Nutcracker, a surprise Betasso visitor at only 6400 ft.
GTtowhee53.jpg
Green-tailed Towhee singing.
Nighthawk04.jpg
Common Nighthawk in daytime perch near Betasso parking area. (June 27)
Nighthawk04.jpg
Common Nighthawk shortly after landing in daytime perch near Betasso parking area. (June 30)

Finally, a few flower pictures

Wallflower85.jpg
Wallflower (May 23)
Wallflowers87.jpg
Wallflowers
Larkspur272.jpg
Early Larkspur (May 23)
mixedFlowers.jpg
Mixed flowers: Mouse-ear Chickweed (white) and Alpine Phlox (May 23)
BetassoPurple.jpg
Alpine Phlox closeup.
PricklyPoppy5.jpg
Prickly Poppy (June 27)
PricklyPoppy26.jpg
Prickly Poppy closeup (July 4)
MariposaLily.jpg
Mariposa Lily (July 11)
BeeBalm_Betasso.jpg
Bee Balm (July 4)
BushSunflower_Ladybug.jpg
Bush Sunflower with a convenient ladybug (July 4)
PricklyPear28.jpg
Prickly Pear Cactus (July 4)
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Prickly Pear Cactus cluster (July 4)

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